Honoré de Balzac is indisputably one of the greatest French novelists of the nineteenth century, leaving behind a vast literary legacy that captures the history of an entire society. In his monumental work, La Comédie Humaine, which comprises nearly one hundred works, Balzac created an extensive gallery of characters—numbering over two thousand—representing all strata of society. Among these, the rural vignette The Country Doctor stands out, with its protagonist embodying Balzac’s socio-political ideals. Through the character’s navigation of private interests for the public good, the narrative explores the regulation of wealthy exploitation via the church and religious education, reflecting Balzac’s vision of societal reform and moral responsibility.