“Tess of the d'Urbervilles” is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, first published in 1891. Set in rural England, the narrative follows the life of Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman whose impoverished family discovers they are descendants of the noble d'Urberville family. Tess's encounter with Alec d'Urberville, a wealthy and manipulative man, sets off a chain of events that lead to her downfall. The novel explores themes of fate, morality, social class, and the treatment of women in Victorian society. Hardy's intricate prose and vivid depiction of the English countryside create a compelling backdrop for Tess's tragic journey, making this novel a timeless exploration of human nature and societal expectations.